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Equatorial Guinea’s President Teodoro Obiang speaks after casting his poll in the course of the nation’s elections on Nov. 20, 2022.SAMUEL OBIANG/AFP/Getty Photographs
The world’s longest-ruling dictator, boosted by huge oil wealth and robust U.S. assist, is predicted to increase his 43 years in energy in Equatorial Guinea this week when official outcomes are introduced within the newest election.
President Teodoro Obiang seized energy by overthrowing his uncle in a navy coup in 1979. Since then, he has jailed a lot of his opponents and ruthlessly maintained his grip over the small nation on the west coast of Central Africa, regardless of corruption scandals and excessive financial inequality.
The 80-year-old President has received each election by an official margin of 93 per cent or extra, and the election held on Sunday is prone to produce the identical consequence, analysts say.
His authorities is propped up by U.S. firms which have invested billions of {dollars} in its oil and gasoline trade, and by diplomatic assist from U.S. officers who’re eager to stop the nation from falling into China’s sphere of affect. Washington was alarmed final yr when experiences instructed that China might use Equatorial Guinea as the location for its first naval base on the Atlantic Ocean.
Many of the nation’s 1.5 million individuals dwell under the poverty fee of about US$2 per day, whereas the political elite are vastly rich. Mr. Obiang’s household has turn into so wealthy from the nation’s oil income that his son and vice-president, Teodorin, as soon as famously bought a crystal-covered glove, valued at US$275,000, that had belonged to the pop singer Michael Jackson.
Teodorin Obiang, who is taken into account the seemingly successor to his father, repeatedly flaunts his lavish way of life on Instagram, the place he posts frequent photographs of himself at European seaside resorts or posing on costly bikes and personal jets.
He was convicted of embezzlement in France in 2017. Lots of his belongings – together with luxurious vehicles and mansions – had been seized by authorities in Switzerland, France and the US after corruption investigations in every of these international locations. He was additionally subjected to British anti-corruption sanctions.
None of this appears to have deterred U.S. officers, who proceed to court docket him and his father. Earlier this month, Teodorin Obiang posted an Instagram video that confirmed him assembly the CIA’s deputy director, David Cohen, and different members of a visiting U.S. delegation.
On Sunday, he tweeted photographs that confirmed him casting a poll within the election. He mentioned he was extraordinarily happy by the “large” turnout by voters, which he mentioned demonstrated the “political maturity of the individuals.”
Critics, nevertheless, mentioned the election was rigged. Human-rights activist Tutu Alicante, govt director of non-profit group EG Justice, mentioned he had acquired experiences of “flagrant violations” within the voting on Sunday and within the leadup to the election.
Many citizens had been intimidated by armed troopers who had been posted on the voting stations, whereas others had been overtly pressed into voting for the ruling get together, Mr. Alicante advised The Globe and Mail in an interview on Sunday.
Election directors allowed some individuals to solid ballots on behalf of their total households, or on behalf of kin who dwell overseas, and a few officers introduced at voting stations that giant teams had voted unanimously for the ruling get together, he mentioned.
“They’re voting for Obiang out of concern,” Mr. Alicante mentioned. “In many of the nation, the vote was cooked the day earlier than the election.”
Within the months main as much as the election, greater than 100 attorneys, judges and civil-society activists had been detained by the authorities, and several other had been reportedly killed or tortured.
Whereas the administration of U.S. President Joe Biden has typically pledged to advertise democracy worldwide, its assist for the Obiang authorities has proven that it has different priorities in some international locations, Mr. Alicante mentioned.
“U.S. international coverage has not been dominated by the lofty objectives of selling democracy world wide or combating corruption, however fairly by slim financial and national-security pursuits,” he mentioned.
“America authorities doesn’t need China constructing a navy base in Equatorial Guinea, and so it’s keen to ship delegations and bend over backwards. It’s afraid that, if it pushes too onerous for democracy, Chinese language and Russian firms will transfer in.”